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Corals and their light requirements (1 Viewer)

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dirtdobber06

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Hi all,

Just wondering if anyone new of a good reference that lists the different types of corals and their light requirements in watts/gallon. New member and new to SW tanks.

Thanks
 

deepsea43

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I have a 4 bulb 48" light fixture and have sps (small polyp stony), lps(large polyp stoney), and softies. This is just about al of the photo synthetic corals. I have not tried any clams yet but I am sure they will do fine.

Hope this is what you were asking.
 

AquaNerd

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the watts/gallon is a bad reference to go by. it tells you nothing about how bright the light is that is being emitted from the light fixture.

what you want to go by is the physical brightness of the light...either by lumens (what the eye registers) or the par/lux.

but to keep it simple...most corals will need pretty decent lighting. softies like mushrooms, leathers, kenya trees, etc don't require a lot of light. lps can also get by on lower light levels, however i would give them plenty. sps and clams require the most amount of light...usually from vho, t5ho, or metal halides.

but a great light setup to get is a t5ho fixture. you can house any coral/clam/anemone you want (provided the tank is not too tall) and you won't use as much energy or put out as much heat as a metal halide unit.
 
G

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dr fosters live aquaria is a good site, as well as saltwaterfish.com , these sites have pics and tell you more about light, temperature, food, compatability.

Here is a question if you have a 200 watt MH and a 200 watt t5, which one costs more to run???
 

tas5tas

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Joe_Ramirez said:
Here is a question if you have a 200 watt MH and a 200 watt t5, which one costs more to run???

MH=200w/120v=1.66amps

T5=200w/120v=1.66amps

Costs the same assuming both types of ballasts have the same efficiency rating.
 

spongebob281

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MH cost more to run if all variables are the same. Being that MH put out more heat thus AC kicks in more often :)
 

bcallahan

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Light efficiency and watts are different things. This is why, for example, a metal halide, a compact fluorescent, and an incandescent bulb which are the same wattage can give off different amounts of light and heat. Some types of bulbs are better than others at turning watts into useable light.

But in any event, the "cost" per watt is the same. And as a practical matter, flourescents aren't "better" at turning watts into light than MH (both are far better than incandescents though). The primary difference is that a MH is a point source of heat while fluorescents disperse heat along their length. The actual amount of heat is very similar (if you set up an experiment where you did not let the heat escape from an enclosed area, you would find that a similar amount of heat is put off by fluorescents as MHs, assuming the same wattage).

And it is not necessarily true that replacing your MHs will be more expensive than replacing fluorescents. It may be much cheaper to replace two 250W MH bulbs over a given period of time than changing out an 8-bulb fluorescent fixture over another given period of time (which obviously depends on the type/brand of bulbs and how long their respective useable life is).

This is a long way of saying that depending on your setup, it could very well be cheaper to buy and maintain a MH-based lighting system.

(And I'm a sucker for the shimmer.)
 

bcallahan

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And fwiw, watts/gallon is not a particularly helpful tool (sort of like inches of fish per gallon).
 
G

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I was more thinking of 200 watts is 200 watts so if you can afford to buy the MH do it.

I have a pendent and water temp is fine and evap is now steady. I use to run a t5 set up 3 to 4 inches off top of water bad evep.
 
G

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The new MH reflectors allow you to run the bulbs quite a bit farther off the tank than before with similar par values. I have been able to greatly increse the intensity of lighting in my tank without affecting the water temp.
 

Tangs

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I have been saying this for years that watts per gallon is debatable. I use two, 2 year old t 10's and that can support a bubble, mushrooms, flower pot, awesome donut. and so on. I have started using a t5 ho cus I might get a clam or 2 but still considering it. There might be a excess heat issue during the summer months using two, t5ho and I am getting a bit of a brown algae growth. I do have air but hardly ever use it cus our summers are not as hot as yours from what I hear....................... Ontario winter wonderland
 
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